Let’s dig into the Comparison and Benefits of MEAN Stack Vs MERN Stack!

Gone are the times when web application development was done using JavaScript, HTML, and CSS.
Now, the developers use a ‘stack’ of technologies to provide you with a seamless website or application. You don’t know what a stack is or their different types? Don’t worry! We got you! Apart from discussing MEAN stack vs MERN stack in this blog, we will be talking about the basics too!

What is a stack?

A “Stack” is a combination of programming languages, technologies or even software products. Development stacks are further divided into two categories – Technology stack & application stack.
Our topic of discussion today, Mean vs Mern, falls under the category of technology stacks. Apart from these two, another popular technology stack is full-stack.
Before we get down to Mean stack vs Mern stack comparison, let’s discuss in brief about Full-stack Vs Mean stack.

What is MERN Stack?

Just like Mean Stack, Mern Stack is a combination of technologies. Mern Stack consists of MongoDB, Express.js, React.js, and Node.js. All the four components of Mern Stack provide the developers with an end to end framework to work.
The basic difference between Mean Stack vs Mern Stack is of React.js and Angular.js. Most of the developers prefer to React over Angular today.

Benefits of MERN Stack:

1. The basic building block of React is a component that maintains its state as well as renders itself. A component summarizes the state of data and view and this is how it is rendered. By splitting an application into components allows the developers to focus on the development and reasoning of the application. These components communicate by sharing their state information in the form of read-only properties to their sub-components. They communicate with parent components by callbacks.
2. As React can run on the server, its code can be used on both browsers and servers. It means you can create pages on the server whenever you want to.
3. All the technologies in MERN Stack are free and open source. Also, MERN Stack is backed by a huge community of developers to help you out wherever you get stuck.
4. Again, MERN stack also covers the complete development cycle – starting from frontend development to backend development.
5. MERN stack supports the MVC architecture which makes the development process hurdle free.
6. The MERN Stack comes with a set of pre-built exclusive testing tools.
7. React is a library. It is better than a framework because frameworks have their set ways of doing things. On the other hand, a library provides you with the tools to develop your application. An experienced developer can craft his application with the help of a library as there is complete freedom to choose from the library’s functions.

What is MEAN stack?

The term “MEAN Stack” stated as a set of collected JavaScript-based technologies used to develop complex websites and web apps(progressive or responsive). In simple words, MEAN, as explained as a full-stack JavaScript framework — which simplifies and accelerates web & application development. MongoDB, Express.JS, Angular, and Node.JS are a group of technologies that make a combination of MEAN Stack technology in Mobile and Web Applications. In recent time, some of the complex websites & web apps(responsive) are powered by MEAN Stack.
MEAN Stack is one of the fastest growing open source stack development framework assists developer or teams with popular tools or plugins to reduces the time on system administration and it also allows the quicker deployment of web apps, websites and API’s to concentrate on the complex development process of your project.

Benefits of MEAN Stack:

1. With the help of Mean Stack, it has become a lot easier to switch between the client and the server. This quality makes it fast and simple for the developers as they have to work with JavaScript. Developers with expertise in JavaScript are capable of managing the entire project with it. Here, node.js will help the developers to launch an application on the server without deploying it on a stand-alone server.
2. Another benefit with MEAN stack is that it is easy to transfer a code written in one language to another.
3. Not only MEAN is flexible but also allows the developers to test an application on a cloud platform easily. The right web development company can easily develop and test an application along with introducing it on the cloud. It also allows you to add more information by increasing the number of fields in the form.
4. What’s more? It has proven to be cost-efficient. It is because with MEAN stack you only need expert JavaScript experts. Whereas, in the case of LAMP stack you need developers who know to code in MySQL, PHP, and JavaScript too. As you need less number of developers for mean stack development services, the cost will automatically go down.
5. All the Mean Stack technologies are open source and therefore free. It aids in the development process and also reduces the overall cost.

Differences Between Mean Stack vs Mern Stack:

Performance

AngularJs has finally released a stable version now. There were major changes in shifting from Angular 1 to 2. Today, it is stable and known as one of the amazing JavaScript-based MVC frameworks. AngularJs helps in better management of files and abstraction in coding.
On the other hand, ReactJs will help you develop the code faster. Even though it is just a library, it performs better than AngularJs. Therefore, in terms of performance in Mean vs Mern, Mern has an upper hand.

Architecture

When it comes to the enterprise-level application of stack, LinkedIn chose Mean over Mern. The reason being the maintenance of an architecture. Even though Mern makes UI rendering quite simple, it is after all only a library.
On the other hand, AngularJs renders you with a well-organized framework to support an MVC or an MVW architecture. In these architectures, the database and UI code is separated from an intermediate layer. It helps in managing and upgrading the code easily.
Hence, MEAN stack is preferred for Enterprise level applications.

Use of Third Party Libraries

When you want to develop a large scale application, it is necessary to use multiple third parties for various purposes. As AngularJs is a framework, it comes with ready to use features that make it easy for you to use third-party libraries. AngularJs supports “$http” calls to establish a connection with the backend server.
Whereas, ReactJs needs additional libraries for supporting similar calls.
In conclusion, when you want additional features in your application, ReactJs will need additional configurations and AngularJs makes it as easy as a plug and play a job.

Some famous companies using Angular are NASA, HBO, Nike, and YouTube. The famous companies using React are Uber, Dropbox, Instagram, PayPal, Netflix, and Flipkart.